How to Implement a Flammable and Combustible Liquids Use and Storage Program [Checklist Included]

Proper storage of flammable and combustible liquids is essential for supporting safety in any facility. These liquids pose significant fire hazards due to their ability to ignite easily. Implementing a comprehensive storage program can mitigate these risks and help ensure compliance with safety regulations.

Understanding Flammable and Combustible Liquids

Flammable liquids have a flash point below 100°F (37.8°C), while combustible liquids have a flash point at or above 100°F but below 200°F (93.3°C). The flash point is the lowest temperature at which a liquid can form an ignitable mixture in air.

Key Components of a Storage Program

Creating a comprehensive storage program for flammable and combustible liquids is crucial for helping ensure safety and compliance with regulatory standards. This program should encompass several key components to effectively manage risks and help maintain a safe working environment. Below are some essential elements to consider:

1. Regulatory Compliance: Adhere to standards set by organizations, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). OSHA’s regulations for flammable and combustible liquids are detailed in 29 CFR 1910.106, while NFPA 30 provides guidelines for the storage and handling of these liquids.
2. Proper Storage Containers: Use approved containers and tanks designed for flammable and combustible liquids. These containers need to be clearly labeled and equipped with proper safety features, such as pressure relief valves and flame arresters.
3. Storage Location: Store liquids in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources. Storage areas should be equipped with fire suppression systems, and emergency exits should be easily accessible.
4. Segregation of Incompatible Materials: Separate flammable and combustible liquids from incompatible materials to prevent dangerous reactions. For example, oxidizers should not be stored near flammable liquids.
5. Spill Control and Containment: Implement measures to control and contain spills, such as spill pallets and containment dikes. Regularly inspect storage areas for leaks and spills.
6. Employee Training: Train employees on the proper handling and storage of flammable and combustible liquids. Ensure they are familiar with emergency procedures and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
7. Regular Inspections and Maintenance: Conduct regular inspections of storage areas and containers to maintain compliance with safety standards. Address any issues promptly to help prevent accidents.

Download Our Checklist for Proper Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage

A well-implemented flammable and combustible liquid storage program is essential for supporting a safe working environment. By following best practices, facilities can minimize the risk of fire and help ensure the safety of their employees and property.